GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global, rehiyonal, at pambansang pasanin ng 12 mental disorder sa 204 na bansa at teritoryo, 1990–2019: isang sistematikong pagsusuri para sa Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9(2):137–50.
Liu BP, Jia CX, Qin P, Zhang YY, Yu YK, Luo X, et al. Pag-uugnay ng mga kadahilanan ng pagpapakamatay at pag-uulit kasunod ng pananakit sa sarili: isang sistematikong pagsusuri at meta-analysis ng mga longitudinal na pag-aaral. EClinicalMedicine. 2022;49:101461.
Roscoe C, Mackay C, Gulliver J, Hodgson S, Cai Y, Vineis P, et al. Mga asosasyon ng mga pribadong residential garden kumpara sa iba pang uri ng greenspace na may cardiovascular at respiratory disease mortality: observational evidence mula sa UK Biobank. Environ Int. 2022;167:107427.
Yang T, Gu T, Xu Z, He T, Li G, Huang J. Mga samahan ng residential green space na may insidente type 2 diabetes at ang papel ng polusyon sa hangin: isang inaasahang pagsusuri sa UK Biobank. Kabuuang Kapaligiran ng Sci. 2023;866:161396.
Liu M, Ye Z, He P, Yang S, Zhang Y, Zhou C, et al. Mga ugnayan ng residential green at blue space na may bagong simula na malalang sakit sa bato. Kabuuang Kapaligiran ng Sci. 2023;869:161788.
Zhang Z, Chen L, Qian ZM, Li H, Cai M, Wang X, et al. Residential green at blue space na nauugnay sa mas mababang panganib ng adult-onset inflammatory bowel disease: mga natuklasan mula sa isang malaking prospective na pag-aaral ng cohort. Environ Int. 2022;160:107084.
Astell-Burt T, Navakatikyan MA, Feng X. Urban green space, tree canopy at 11-taong panganib ng dementia sa isang pangkat ng 109,688 Australian. Environ Int. 2020;145:106102.
Paul LA, Hystad P, Burnett RT, Kwong JC, Crouse DL, van Donkelaar A, et al. Urban green space at ang mga panganib ng demensya at stroke. Environ Res. 2020;186:109520.
Gonzales-Inca C, Pentti J, Stenholm S, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Käyhkö N. Residential greenness at mga panganib ng depression: longitudinal associations na may iba’t ibang greenness indicator at spatial scale sa isang Finnish population cohort. Lugar ng Kalusugan. 2022;74:102760.
Min KB, Kim HJ, Kim HJ, Min JY. Mga parke at luntiang lugar at ang panganib para sa depresyon at mga tagapagpahiwatig ng pagpapakamatay. Int J Public Health. 2017;62(6):647–56.
Hystad P, Payette Y, Noisel N, Boileau C. Green space associations na may mental health at cognitive function: mga resulta mula sa Quebec CARTaGENE cohort. Epidemiol sa kapaligiran. 2019;3(1):e040.
Gascon M, Sánchez-Benavides G, Dadvand P, Martínez D, Gramunt N, Gotsens X, et al. Pangmatagalang pagkakalantad sa residential green at blue space at pagkabalisa at depresyon sa mga matatanda: isang cross-sectional na pag-aaral. Environ Res. 2018;162:231–9.
Roberts H, Helbich M. Maramihang paglalantad sa kapaligiran kasama ang pang-araw-araw na mga landas ng kadaliang kumilos at mga sintomas ng depresyon: isang pag-aaral sa pagsubaybay na nakabatay sa smartphone. Environ Int. 2021;156:106635.
Lan Y, Roberts H, Kwan MP, Helbich M. Pang-araw-araw na aktibidad sa espasyo-oras, maraming pagkakalantad sa kapaligiran, at mga sintomas ng pagkabalisa: isang cross-sectional na pag-aaral sa sensing na nakabatay sa mobile phone. Kabuuang Kapaligiran ng Sci. 2022;834:155276.
Aerts R, Vanlessen N, Dujardin S, Nemery B, Van Nieuwenhuyse A, Bauwelinck M, et al. Residential green space at pagbebenta ng iniresetang gamot na nauugnay sa kalusugan ng isip: isang ekolohikal na pag-aaral sa Belgium. Environ Res. 2022;211:113056.
de Vries S, Ten Have M, van Dorsselaer S, van Wezep M, Hermans T, de Graaf R. Lokal na kakayahang magamit ng berde at asul na espasyo at pagkalat ng mga karaniwang sakit sa pag-iisip sa Netherlands. Buksan ang BJPsych. 2016;2(6):366–72.
Astell-Burt T, Feng X. Association of urban green space na may mental na kalusugan at pangkalahatang kalusugan sa mga nasa hustong gulang sa Australia. Bukas ang JAMA Netw. 2019;2(7):e198209.
Roberts H, van Lissa C, Helbich M. Pinaghihinalaang mga katangian ng kapitbahayan at mga sintomas ng depresyon: mga potensyal na tagapamagitan at ang moderating na papel ng katayuan sa trabaho. Soc Sci Med. 2021;268:113533.
Pearson AL, Shortridge A, Delamater PL, Horton TH, Dahlin K, Rzotkiewicz A, et al. Ang mga epekto ng freshwater blue space ay maaaring maging kapaki-pakinabang para sa kalusugan ng isip: isang una, ekolohikal na pag-aaral sa rehiyon ng North American Great Lakes. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(8):e0221977.
Roberts H, van Lissa C, Hagedoorn P, Kellar I, Helbich M. Ang epekto ng panandaliang pagkakalantad sa natural na kapaligiran sa depressive mood: isang sistematikong pagsusuri at meta-analysis. Environ Res. 2019;177:108606.
Zhang X, Zhang Y, Yun J, Yao W. Isang sistematikong pagrepaso sa mga benepisyong nakakapagpabawas ng pagkabalisa ng pagkakalantad sa natural na kapaligiran. Rev Environ Health. 2022;38(2):281–93.
Sudlow C, Gallacher J, Allen N, Beral V, Burton P, Danesh J, et al. UK biobank: isang bukas na mapagkukunan ng pag-access para sa pagtukoy ng mga sanhi ng isang malawak na hanay ng mga kumplikadong sakit sa gitna at katandaan. PLoS Med. 2015;12(3):e1001779.
Agay-Shay K, Peled A, Crespo AV, Peretz C, Amitai Y, Linn S, et al. Mga berdeng espasyo at masamang resulta ng pagbubuntis. Occup Environ Med. 2014;71(8):562–9.
Mass J, Verheij RA, de Vries S, Spreeuwenberg P, Schellevis FG, Groenewegen PP. Ang morbidity ay nauugnay sa isang berdeng kapaligiran sa pamumuhay. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009;63(12):967–73.
Reklaitiene R, Grazuleviciene R, Dedele A, Virviciute D, Vensloviene J, Tamosiunas A, et al. Ang kaugnayan ng berdeng espasyo, mga sintomas ng depresyon at pinaghihinalaang pangkalahatang kalusugan sa populasyon ng lunsod. Scand J Public Health. 2014;42(7):669–76.
Kagawaran para sa mga Komunidad at Lokal na Pamahalaan. Generalized Land Use Database Statistics para sa England 2005 (Enhanced Basemap) DCLG, London.: DCLG, London.; 2017 [Available from: https://data.gov.uk/dataset/land_use_statistics_generalised_land_use_database.
Wang H, Tassinary LG. Effects of greenspace morphology on mortality at the neighbourhood level: a cross-sectional ecological study. Lancet Planet Health. 2019;3(11):e460–8.
Sallis JF, Cerin E, Conway TL, Adams MA, Frank LD, Pratt M, et al. Physical activity in relation to urban environments in 14 cities worldwide: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2016;387(10034):2207–17.
White MP, Alcock I, Wheeler BW, Depledge MH. Would you be happier living in a greener urban area? A fixed-effects analysis of panel data. Psychol Sci. 2013;24(6):920–8.
Alcock I, White MP, Wheeler BW, Fleming LE, Depledge MH. Longitudinal effects on mental health of moving to greener and less green urban areas. Environ Sci Technol. 2014;48(2):1247–55.
Wheeler BW, Lovell R, Higgins SL, White MP, Alcock I, Osborne NJ, et al. Beyond greenspace: an ecological study of population general health and indicators of natural environment type and quality. Int J Health Geogr. 2015;14:17.
Morton D, Rowland, C., Wood, C., Meek, L., Marston, C., Smith, G., Simpson, I.C. Final report for LCM2007 – the new UK land cover map. NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. 2011.
Liu BP, Jia CX. Shift work schedule and sleep patterns in relation to incident depression: evidence from a prospective cohort study. Psychiatry Res. 2023;321:115076.
Macpherson JM, Gray SR, Ip P, McCallum M, Hanlon P, Welsh P, et al. Child maltreatment and incident mental disorders in middle and older ages: a retrospective UK Biobank cohort study. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2021;11:100224.
Liu WS, You J, Ge YJ, Wu BS, Zhang Y, Chen SD, et al. Association of biological age with health outcomes and its modifiable factors. Aging Cell. 2023;22:e13995.
Cabanas-Sánchez V, Esteban-Cornejo I, Parra-Soto S, Petermann-Rocha F, Gray SR, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, et al. Muscle strength and incidence of depression and anxiety: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022;13(4):1983–94.
Chen W, Zeng Y, Suo C, Yang H, Chen Y, Hou C, et al. Genetic predispositions to psychiatric disorders and the risk of COVID-19. BMC Med. 2022;20(1):314.
Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381–95.
Tyrrell J, Jones SE, Beaumont R, Astley CM, Lovell R, Yaghootkar H, et al. Height, body mass index, and socioeconomic status: Mendelian randomisation study in UK Biobank. BMJ. 2016;352: i582.
van Buuren SGOK. mice: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. J Stat Softw. 2011;45(3):1–67.
Altman DG, Bland JM. Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates. BMJ. 2003;326(7382):219.
Qiao Y, Chen Z, Chen Y, Zheng T. Deciphering the link between mental health and green space in Shenzhen, China: the mediating impact of residents’ satisfaction. Front Public Health. 2021;9:561809.
Astell-Burt T, Mitchell R, Hartig T. The association between green space and mental health varies across the lifecourse. A longitudinal study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014;68(6):578–83.
Ruijsbroek A, Mohnen SM, Droomers M, Kruize H, Gidlow C, Gražulevičiene R, et al. Neighbourhood green space, social environment and mental health: an examination in four European cities. Int J Public Health. 2017;62(6):657–67.
Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Dadvand P, Márquez S, Bartoll X, Barboza EP, Cirach M, et al. The evaluation of the 3–30-300 green space rule and mental health. Environ Res. 2022;215(Pt 2):114387.
Yoo EH, Roberts JE, Eum Y, Li X, Konty K. Exposure to urban green space may both promote and harm mental health in socially vulnerable neighborhoods: a neighborhood-scale analysis in New York City. Environ Res. 2022;204(Pt C):112292.
Sarkar C, Webster C, Gallacher J. Residential greenness and prevalence of major depressive disorders: a cross-sectional, observational, associational study of 94 879 adult UK Biobank participants. Lancet Planet Health. 2018;2(4):e162–73.
Pasanen TP, White MP, Wheeler BW, Garrett JK, Elliott LR. Neighbourhood blue space, health and wellbeing: the mediating role of different types of physical activity. Environ Int. 2019;131:105016.
Georgiou M, Tieges Z, Morison G, Smith N, Chastin S. A population-based retrospective study of the modifying effect of urban blue space on the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on mental health, 2009–2018. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):13040.
Gascon M, Zijlema W, Vert C, White MP, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. Outdoor blue spaces, human health and well-being: a systematic review of quantitative studies. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2017;220(8):1207–21.
de Keijzer C, Tonne C, Sabia S, Basagaña X, Valentín A, Singh-Manoux A, et al. Green and blue spaces and physical functioning in older adults: longitudinal analyses of the Whitehall II study. Environ Int. 2019;122:346–56.
Hofman A, Voortman T, Ikram MA, Luik AI. Substitutions of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep: associations with mental health in middle-aged and elderly persons. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2022;76(2):175–81.
Xie Y, Xiang H, Di N, Mao Z, Hou J, Liu X, et al. Association between residential greenness and sleep quality in Chinese rural population. Environ Int. 2020;145:106100.
Richardson EA, Mitchell R. Gender differences in relationships between urban green space and health in the United Kingdom. Soc Sci Med. 2010;71(3):568–75.
Xie H, Li J, Zhu X, Li J, Yin J, Ma T, et al. Association between healthy lifestyle and the occurrence of cardiometabolic multimorbidity in hypertensive patients: a prospective cohort study of UK Biobank. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022;21(1):199.